Perhaps you want to know in every Exam and Test for Ovarian Cancer, The test may include :
- Physical exam : your doctor checks general signs of health. Your doctor may press on your abdomen to check for tumors or an abnormal buildup of fluid (ascites). A sample of fluid can be taken to look for ovarian cancer cells.
- Pelvic exam : your doctor feels he ovaries and nearby organs for lumps or other changes in their shape or size. A pap test is part of a normal pelvic exam, but it is not used to collect ovarian cells. The pap test detects cervical cancer. The pap test is not used to diagnose ovarian cancer.
- Blood test : your doctor may order blood test. The lab may check the level of several substances, including CA-125. CA-125 is a substance found on the surface of ovarian cancer cells and on some normal tissues. A high CA-125 level could be a sign of cancer or other conditions. The CA-125 test is not used alone to diagnose ovarian cancer. this test is approved by the food and drug administration for monitoring a woman’s response to ovarian cancer treatment and for detecting its return afte r treatment.
- Ultrasound : the ultrasound device uses sound waves that people cannot hear. The device aims sound waves at organs inside the pelvis. The waves bounce off organs. A computer creates a picture from echoes. The picture may show an ovarian tumor. For the better view of the ovaries, the device may be inserted into the vagina (transvaginal ultrasound).
- Biopsy : a biopsy is the removal of tissue or fluid to look for cancer cells. Based on the results of the lood tests and ultrasound, your doctor may suggest surgery (a laparotomy) to remove tissue and fluid from the pelvis and abdomen. Surgery is usually needed to diagnose ovarian cancer.
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